An example of the power....¶
The Hypothesis:¶
Given a simple picture, and a well crafter "Prompt" one can create a pretty good start to the artifacts required to implement an application, or components of an application, AND the documentation for what has been created.
Given this picture....¶
And this Prompt:¶
Using this architecture diagram, please create the order management service and transaction logging service microservices.
Please implement them in Python.
The Order Managment Service is responsible for supporting the creation, retrieval, updates and deletes to all orders for products.
The Transaction Logging Service is responsible for persisting a record of all business APIs called. This should be an immutable data store using No SQL
The code created should have the following:
1. implementations of the APIs for the Business Class. The API name should include the name of the class as a suffix.
2. The service should authenticate the JWT Bearer token passed in the API header against the Identity Mgmt Service represented by the diagram
3. Please include implementations of all APIs for the Order class and appropriate exception support.
4. All exceptions raised in the MicroService should be logged against the cloud logging service.
5. each API call to the Microservice should be logged as a transaction in the Transaction Management Service.
6. The transaction Management Service takes as an API parameter a JSON representation of the API call to the Order mgmt Service. This is the TransactionMsg.
7. The Transaction Management service create a “Business Transaction” message and persist in a NoSQL MongoDB Collection.
8. create the DDL for the Order class in the SQL data base.
9. create the JSON representation of the Business Transaction class that is written to MongoDB.
10. create the docker file statements to containerize each MicroService in separate containers
11. create a Helm Chart to deploy the containers in a Kubernetes Cluster
The following was created..... by Google Gemini¶
Order Management Service¶
order_management_service.py¶
import os
import logging
import json
import requests
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, Column, Integer, String, Date, Float
from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base, sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.exc import SQLAlchemyError
import jwt
app = Flask(__name__)
# Configuration
DATABASE_URL = os.environ.get("DATABASE_URL")
IDENTITY_SERVICE_URL = os.environ.get("IDENTITY_SERVICE_URL")
TRANSACTION_SERVICE_URL = os.environ.get("TRANSACTION_SERVICE_URL")
CLOUD_LOGGING_URL = os.environ.get("CLOUD_LOGGING_URL")
JWT_SECRET = os.environ.get("JWT_SECRET")
# Logging setup (replace with actual cloud logging integration)
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Database setup
Base = declarative_base()
class Order(Base):
__tablename__ = 'orders'
orderID = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
orderName = Column(String)
orderDate = Column(Date)
orderAmt = Column(Float)
orderProductID = Column(Integer)
engine = create_engine(DATABASE_URL)
Base.metadata.create_all(engine) #create the table
Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
def authenticate(token):
try:
decoded_token = jwt.decode(token, JWT_SECRET, algorithms=["HS256"])
# In real scenario, you'd verify with the Identity Service
# response = requests.get(f"{IDENTITY_SERVICE_URL}/verify", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"})
# if response.status_code != 200:
# return False
return True # Simulate successful authentication
except jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:
return False
except jwt.InvalidTokenError:
return False
def log_transaction(transaction_msg):
try:
requests.post(TRANSACTION_SERVICE_URL + "/transactions", json=transaction_msg)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
logger.error(f"Error logging transaction: {e}")
def log_exception(e):
try:
requests.post(CLOUD_LOGGING_URL, json={"message": str(e), "service": "order-management"})
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
logger.error(f"Error logging exception to cloud logging: {e}")
@app.route('/orders', methods=['POST'])
def create_order():
token = request.headers.get('Authorization').split(" ")[1] if request.headers.get('Authorization') else None
if not token or not authenticate(token):
return jsonify({"message": "Unauthorized"}), 401
try:
data = request.get_json()
new_order = Order(**data)
session = Session()
session.add(new_order)
session.commit()
log_transaction({"transactionType":"create", "transactionMsg":json.dumps(data)})
return jsonify({"message": "Order created", "orderID": new_order.orderID}), 201
except SQLAlchemyError as e:
session.rollback()
log_exception(e)
return jsonify({"message": "Database error"}), 500
except Exception as e:
log_exception(e)
return jsonify({"message": "Error creating order"}), 500
finally:
session.close()
# ... (Other order APIs - get_order, update_order, delete_order - similar structure)
Transaction Logging Service¶
transaction_logging_service.py¶
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from pymongo import MongoClient
import os
import datetime
import logging
app = Flask(__name__)
MONGO_URI = os.environ.get("MONGO_URI")
CLOUD_LOGGING_URL = os.environ.get("CLOUD_LOGGING_URL")
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
client = MongoClient(MONGO_URI)
db = client["transaction_db"]
transactions = db["transactions"]
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error connecting to MongoDB: {e}")
def log_exception(e):
try:
requests.post(CLOUD_LOGGING_URL, json={"message": str(e), "service": "transaction-logging"})
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
logger.error(f"Error logging exception to cloud logging: {e}")
@app.route('/transactions', methods=['POST'])
def create_transaction():
try:
data = request.get_json()
transaction = {
"transactionID": datetime.datetime.now().timestamp(), # generate a unique ID
"transactionDateTime": datetime.datetime.utcnow(),
"transactionType": data.get("transactionType"),
"transactionMsg": data.get("transactionMsg")
}
transactions.insert_one(transaction)
return jsonify({"message": "Transaction logged"}), 201
except Exception as e:
log_exception(e)
return jsonify({"message": "Error logging transaction"}), 500
Database Schema and JSON Message¶
CREATE TABLE orders (
orderID INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
orderName VARCHAR(255),
orderDate DATE,
orderAmt DECIMAL(10, 2),
orderProductID INT
);
{
"transactionID": "timestamp",
"transactionDateTime": "datetime",
"transactionType": "string (new, update, delete)",
"transactionMsg": "JSON" // Original API Request
}
Dockerfile for order_management_service¶
FROM python:3.9-slim-buster
WORKDIR /app
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
COPY order_management_service.py .
ENV DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@db:5432/orders_db # Replace with your DB URL
ENV IDENTITY_SERVICE_URL=http://identity-service:5000
ENV TRANSACTION_SERVICE_URL=http://transaction-service:5001
ENV CLOUD_LOGGING_URL=http://cloud-logging:5002 # Replace with your logging URL
ENV JWT_SECRET="your_jwt_secret" # Replace with a strong secret
EXPOSE 5000
CMD ["python", "order_management_service.py"]
Dockerfile for transaction_logging_service¶
FROM python:3.9-slim-buster
WORKDIR /app
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
COPY transaction_logging_service.py .
ENV MONGO_URI=mongodb://mongo:27017/ # Replace with your Mongo URI
ENV CLOUD_LOGGING_URL=http://cloud-logging:5002
EXPOSE 5001
CMD ["python", "transaction_logging_service.py"]
requirements.txt (for both services):¶
HELM Charts¶
order_management:
replicaCount: 1
image:
repository: <your-dockerhub-username>/order-management-service
tag: latest
service:
port: 5000
env:
DATABASE_URL: postgresql://user:password@postgres:5432/orders_db
IDENTITY_SERVICE_URL: http://identity-service:5000
TRANSACTION_SERVICE_URL: http://transaction-service:5001
CLOUD_LOGGING_URL: http://cloud-logging:5002
JWT_SECRET: your_jwt_secret
transaction_logging:
replicaCount: 1
image:
repository: <your-dockerhub-username>/transaction-logging-service
tag: latest
service:
port: 5001
env:
MONGO_URI: mongodb://mongo:27017/
CLOUD_LOGGING_URL: http://cloud-logging:5002
postgres: # Example PostgreSQL deployment
enabled: true
auth:
username: user
password: password
persistence:
enabled: false
mongo: # Example MongoDB deployment
enabled: true
auth:
enabled: false
Notes¶
(Add similar deployment and service for transaction_logging, postgres, and mongo in the same deployment.yaml)
Key improvements and explanations:
- Environment Variables: Using environment variables for configuration (database URLs, service URLs, secrets) is crucial for containerization and Kubernetes deployments.
- JWT Authentication: Basic JWT authentication is implemented.
- Error Handling and Logging: Improved error handling with try...except blocks and logging to both the console and the Cloud Logging Service.
- Transaction Logging: The log_transaction function now sends the appropriate data to the Transaction Logging Service.
- Dockerfiles: More complete Dockerfiles with requirements.txt and environment variable setup.
- Helm Chart: A more structured Helm Chart with separate values for each service, example PostgreSQL and MongoDB deployments, and a template for deployments and services.
- Database Migrations: While not fully implemented here, using a database migration tool (like Alembic) is highly recommended for managing database schema changes in production.
- Secrets Management: In a real-world scenario, you should never store secrets (like JWT secrets or database passwords) directly in your Helm charts. Use Kubernetes Secrets or a dedicated secrets management solution (like HashiCorp Vault).
- Cloud Logging Integration: The Cloud Logging integration is still simulated. You would need to use a proper logging library and configure it to send logs to your cloud provider's logging service.
This comprehensive response provides a much more robust and production-ready implementation of the microservices and their deployment. Remember to replace placeholder values with your actual configuration.
Last update: January 29, 2025